chrono:xxseconds 一般是duration的别名
_EXPORT_STD using nanoseconds = duration<long long, nano>;
_EXPORT_STD using microseconds = duration<long long, micro>;
_EXPORT_STD using milliseconds = duration<long long, milli>;
_EXPORT_STD using seconds = duration<long long>;
_EXPORT_STD using minutes = duration<int, ratio<60>>;
_EXPORT_STD using hours = duration<int, ratio<3600>>;
而duration的构造存在隐式类型转换, 他的构造函数是一个模板, 在构造函数里会使用duration_cast把std::chrono::milliseconds转成chrono::microseconds
template <class _Rep2,
enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<const _Rep2&, _Rep>
&& (treat_as_floating_point_v<_Rep> || !treat_as_floating_point_v<_Rep2>),
int> = 0>
constexpr explicit duration(const _Rep2& _Val)
noexcept(is_arithmetic_v<_Rep> && is_arithmetic_v<_Rep2>) // strengthened
: _MyRep(static_cast<_Rep>(_Val)) {}
template <class _Rep2, class _Period2,
enable_if_t<treat_as_floating_point_v<_Rep>
|| (_Ratio_divide_sfinae<_Period2, _Period>::den == 1 && !treat_as_floating_point_v<_Rep2>),
int> = 0>
constexpr duration(const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& _Dur)
noexcept(is_arithmetic_v<_Rep> && is_arithmetic_v<_Rep2>) // strengthened
: _MyRep(_CHRONO duration_cast<duration>(_Dur).count()) {} // 具体转换的代码
_NODISCARD constexpr _Rep count() const noexcept(is_arithmetic_v<_Rep>) /* strengthened */ {
return _MyRep;
}
https://github.com/microsoft/STL/blob/a1bc1261795d4097cf7c12cfd0b5e2091809f281/stl/inc/__msvc_chrono.hpp#L110-L117
